Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Logos were compiled by the amazing .Ĭopyright © 2000-2022 Sports Reference LLC. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. We present them here for purely educational purposes. You do your best to go day by day and live your life.All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. "It's part of life and you can't focus on it. Does it scare him to know ALS struck two close family members? "I try not to think about it," Nottingham said. Obviously, the Major League stage helps for that sort of thing. That's something I've been learning to get better with." * **** Nottingham hopes someday to establish his own foundation to spread awareness of ALS, and raise funds to search for a cure. You can't take your at-bats into your catching. When you're catching, that's the main priority and you have to learn how to split those. "One job, is to take care of the pitcher, try to make his job as easy as you can. He was 4-for-16 with two doubles and a home run in the Cactus League. Greene said Nottingham left a good impression with Brewers coaches in camp. And that Nottingham does not turn 23 until April 3, meaning he is the same age as the four-year college players drafted last year, with five professional seasons under his belt. Stick to what I've been doing and learn from the older guys."Īs for his bat, Greene noted that the Southern League produced only four. "It's a good feeling that it shows, and everything is coming together," Nottingham said. He's freer this year, more flexible." That was by design, according to Nottingham, who reported to camp 12-15 pounds lighter, after working all winter on flexibility. I think he's not as muscle-bound this year, but his arm still looks great. He's made so much progress." Said Brewers catching coordinator Charlie Greene: "It's about getting low, getting underneath the ball. "Now, when I see him catch, I credit the work that our catching instructors have done. Is he going to be able to catch?'" said Brewers manager Craig Counsell. He was a big guy, 20 years old, and it was, 'This is going to be a really big man. "When we got him, the project of catching, frankly, we weren't sure. He has not hit much - a sub-.700 OPS in each season since the trade - but has answered the other big question that tends to dog a 6-foot-2 catcher. Nottingham has already logged two full seasons at the Double-A level before his 23rd birthday. The move was expected Brewers Minor League position players formally reported for the start of their own Spring Training earlier in the day, and it's time for Nottingham to prepare for his sixth season in the Minors, and third since a trade brought him over from Oakland's system. * **** Nottingham was among the 11 players, mostly prospects, cut from big league camp on Friday. "I feel like I'm part of that family," he said. It's special because our family is so into sports." :: Spring Training coverage presented by Camping World :: Nottingham was a freshman in high school when the disease took his Aunt Laurie, and was moved to meet others affected by the disease two summers ago when the Double-A Biloxi Shuckers hosted an ALS awareness night at the ballpark. I have two older brothers and we look up to my dad a lot. "He lost his mom at a very young age, and he lost his sister. "It was special for my dad," Jacob Nottingham said. Nottingham got the tattoo in January, and surprised his dad before reporting to Spring Training. Brewers Spring Training: Info | Tickets | Schedule The artist was Wes Hogan of Artistic Element in Yucaipa, Calif.Both women died from the disease that took Gehrig, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS. Nottingham reported to camp this year with new art on his left shoulder, a portrait of Hall of Famer Lou Gehrig looking down upon his grandmother, Nancy Nottingham, and aunt, Laurie Nottingham. PHOENIX - Brewers catching prospect Jacob Nottingham wanted his latest tattoo to make his father proud, and he found inspiration in family tragedy.
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As there is no immediate limit to how many eyes, ears, mouth noses, arms, legs can put on you creation. Of course the fun just doesn't stop there. It's basically a revisitng to the days when I used to make stuff out of Play-Doh or Lego. Though, you really need the game right in front of you to truly understand what I mean. Whether you have the spine standing vertical upright walking or horizontal four legged. Each one of these segments can also be enlarged or reduced using the mouse wheel.Ĭarefull manipluation can give you very realistic looking human or animal torso. Pulling them out creates extra segments, pushing them, back in makes the spine shorter until there are only two ro three left. There is a spinal column inside this plastinceni like substance that can be strectched by pulling the arrows at a each end as they appear when you mouse click on on the spine. Use your imagination and creative skills to mould it into the shape of a man, animal or both. These bits, can be snapped onto the torso, that can be flipped and twirled from, a small cigar to a large Zepplinn shape. Alot of them very alien or looking recognisebly li ke something based on a limited cross section of our animal kingdom. Giving you a broad variety of pre-fab mouths, eyes, ears, noses, arms, legs and other things more exotic. Which gives people like me a taste of 'Spore''s most inovative feature. This is about the pre-released- 'Spore Creature Creator'. Which is still yet to reach us next September. Then flying to other worlds in other galaxies.Įnough about this game. Starting with something like a single-celled organism, and helping it to develop and evolve through important stages in this game until it's capable of hopping into it's own space ship. Design your own life form along their guide lines. 7, in addition to the PC and Mac game is Spore Creatures, a game for the Nintendo DS, and Spore Mobile, two methods of evolving your creatures on the go.When I first heard about Electronic Arts development of this game called 'SPORE'. Players can upload videos of their creatures to YouTube or post pictures of them to Facebook.Īlso coming Sept. The Creature Creator's drag-and-drop design tools that let you choose from a palate of body parts (mouth, eyes, legs and claws) and them adjust the malleable body and appendages to your liking. Your critter evolves from a slug-like animal and gets smarter, joins tribes, creates a civilization and ultimately goes into space.Įach of the game's five stages - cell, creature, tribal, civilization and space - has a creative editor for evolving your creature and building structures and vehicles. In the full version of Spore, players can begin as a single-cell organism that must make its way out of the mire and onto land. In development for nearly five years, Spore is an evolutionary simulation game that goes beyond the God game genre. So, in some sense we are priming the pump on the creativity of the database side." And, of course, everything they make with this, we'll be able to capture and put on our database so when the game launches we'll have hundreds of thousands of creatures to start pollinating on day one. "Also, it's really useful for us to get a sense of what people were doing with it, what kind of weird stuff they were making. "We wanted people to kind of get a feel for how simple the tools are going to be to use," says game designer Will Wright, whose previous creations include The Sims and SimCity. In addition to the free trial download, a $10 retail version is also sold in stores (copies sold at and Target have a $5 rebate for the full game). Those creations will populate the world - actually, the galaxies - of Spore when the full game launches Sept. — - The video game Spore begins its life cycle Tuesday.įor its first baby step, the game's Spore Creature Creator goes live at The program, for Windows and Macintosh PCs, lets players design creatures using the game's editing tools. That said, its the perfect stocking stuffer. If you enjoyed this story, check out this red lipstick hack that cancels out dark circles. This reversible octopus plushie has been everywhere on TikTok and, TBH, anyone would get a kick out of it. This unassuming stuffed toy may actually be the emotional support you need - or at least a cute-as-can-be addition to your apartment. With the Reversible Emotion Octopus Plush Toy, you or your significant other may cheer up and turn that frown upside down Your Reversible Octopus pal will express similar emotions as you. She uses him to show when she needs her alone time, when she needs a break from talking or when she’s just plain mad.” One side of the octopus fades from deep dark yellow while the other goes from purple to blue sherbert, making this octopus a great gift for toddlers. Check out all of our octopus plushies now Stay in the Know. She saw how I was using it to show what emotion I was feeling, and now ‘Jelly’ is her favorite stuffed animal. The Crochet Reversible Mood Octopus Pattern is a fun, easy-to-crochet project that yields a great cuddly toy. “Well, it’s turned out to be a fantastic emotional tool for my 4-year-old daughter. Reversible Octopus Plushies are a TeeTurtle original design, and are protected by U.S. “I originally bought this because it was so cute, and I wanted to let my boyfriend know if I was in a good mood or not without having to talk to him,” one buyer wrote. “I told her that if she’s in a bad mood and wants to make sure I reach out to talk about it, this would be a sure sign, and I’ll make sure to avoid bringing my stress on her or save it for later.” Once the legs are filled, stuff the head and the body section between the legs and head. Insert fiber-fil stuffing through the hole pushing it all the way down into each leg. Push each leg out completely all the way to the end. “I got this gift for my girlfriend because I, as many men do, find it quite difficult to read her attitude and mood,” one review e r writes. Pull the octopus through the 2 opening turning it right side out. Colorful addition to room dcor: This reversible octopus. Shoppers use the plushie as an emotional tool to help them express emotions without saying a word to their partners and loved ones. Silent emotion expresser: On each side of the emotion octopus, there are happy and sad smileys. Reversible Pop It Octopus (1) Reversible Pop It Octopus These small, hand sized, octopus pop its are reversible. 1 best seller in the Toys & Games category on Amazon, likely due to its TikTok popularity. This is a great pattern for even a beginner. It is a very cute gift for birthdays and holidays for children and even for adults. One side happy, one side sad, or even both sides happy if you prefer. The plush toy recently went viral on TikTok, with videos of the little guy gaining more than 500,000 likes. JanuThis Reversible Octopus Free Crochet Pattern is the cutest way to show your mood in fashion. 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Come get a taste of the gritty and gripping drama with a cast and crew in attendance.īased on the book by Martha Raddatz, THE LONG ROAD HOME tells the story of “Black Sunday,” when a small platoon of soldiers from the 1st Cavalry Division was ferociously ambushed in Sadr City on April 4, 2004. National Geographic’s global miniseries event is making the jump to the big screen at Alamo Drafthouse locations for one night only, with a sneak peek screening and Q&A presented by Nat Geo and ATX Television Festival in association with the Texas Film Commission & Alamo Drafthouse. Riordan is no stranger to the cliff hanger, but this novel he really gave it his all, and it certainly means readers will be coming back for more. The pacing to this novel was good, it was also good to get a bit of back and forth between all of the characters so the reader is in multiple places which really moves the plot. The reader can tell his characters are growing and they are maturing well. Not only does Riordan write a well fantasied story, but he’s also good at writing his characters. The fact that characters from other series are intertwined and working together towards a goal was fun to read. The plot, like all other novels in this series, was action packed and full of wonderful adventure into lands that are turned mythical. On the flipside, Annabeth must travel on her own to avenge her mother by following the mark of Athena, only things don’t go as planned. They must reassure them that they are friend not enemy. When Annabeth, Percy and their friends show up on Roman grounds in a flying ship the Romans believe it to be a Greek weapon. The Mark of Athena by: Rick Riordan: It’s a clash against the Gods. This novel left the expectations for the next book to be higher, when this was already a fantastic novel. The characters were all characters we’ve seen and read before which felt good, but it was also nice to get a deep dive of the newer characters and to learn a little more about them. The ending leaves things where it looks like book one and two characters are going to come together, and that leaves something to look forward to. The reader almost felt like they were in the same boat as Percy by the fact that he’s lost months of his memory, the reader was trying to put together the story. It wasn’t until the end that the reader realized how this relates to the first novel in this series. The fact that the chapters were so short left the reader speeding through the novel and wanting more. This novel was full of adventure and fantasy and the plot was very well put together. The three of them form an alliance in finding out what their role in the Prophecy of Seven is. The Son of Neptune by: Rick Riordan: Percy Jackson has lost his memory, the past eight months are completely gone Hazel has been brought back to life, only 70 years into the future, and Frank has been told he’s a descendant from the heroes, which he finds hard to believe. These were really great books filled with Greek God history mixed with a little bit of humour and whole lot of adventure. The way it ended was also really sweet the deke out ending was not expected, but at the same time it felt like Riordan didn’t want it all to end too perfectly so it worked out. The plot was definitely engaging, as the world could pretty much end at any moment. What was done really well was the fact that Riordan brought all of his characters back, even if for one last time, it was good to get closure for them all. This novel was fairly good with its ups and its downs the reader wasn’t sure what to expect. 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If anything can be encoded well by this format, it should be these files. To that end, these songs represent a kind of best-case scenario for an MP3 encoding. these songs carved out the space of sounds that could be successfully encoded as MP3's. Tom's Diner by Suzanne Vega, Fast Car by Tracy Chapman, a Haydn Trumpet concerto. In a sense, each of these songs acts as a resonant filter for every file encoded in the MP3 format. Tom's Diner - Verse 1 - 128kbps MP3 "Ghost" ExampleĪs previously stated, the MP3 codec was refined using listening tests designed by european audio engineers and featuring the music they chose. Tom's Diner - Verse 1 - "Ghost" extracted via masking Exampleĭifferent ways of handling phase estimation also lead to slightly different results.Įxamples 10 & 11. Different extraction techniques are possible, each leading to slightly different output.Įxample 9. However, corresponding time-frequency bins which differ significantly between the two files betray spots where information has been altered or deleted. Where the two files are the same or similar, the information in the original audio has been largely preserved in the MP3. Tom's Diner - Verse 1 - 128kbps MP3 "Ghost" Example I then analyze, compare, and take the difference between both files.Įxample 8. Tom's Diner - Verse 1 - 128kbps MP3 Example Tom's Diner - Verse 1 - UncompressedĮxample 7. In the music I've made (moDernist, etc.) using this process, I've used 320kbps MP3's.Įxample 6. I chose 128kbps for these examples because that was the "high-quality" bit rate used in the original MP3 development listening tests. Using the Bregman, pyo, and pydub libraries, along with the LAME MP3 encoder, I begin with an uncompressed WAV file and save it as an MP3 file, 128kbps in this example, which does quite well. Sine Tone Chords - UncompressedĮxample 4. Still, some material has been left behind which, upon examination, is quite interesting.Įxample 3. In comparison, low-frequency sine tones sound quite good as an MP3 encoded at 320kbps MP3. White, Pink, and Brown Noise - Lowest Possible Bit Rate MP3 (8kbps) White, Pink, and Brown Noise - UncompressedĮxample 2. This lossy compression codec has thus come to dominate unanticipated listening spaces.ĭespite its highly touted performance in listening tests, the MP3 compression codec does generate audible artifacts and remove perceptible sonic information, especially when implemented at low bit rates.įor example, white, pink, and brown noise, when compressed to the lowest possible MP3 bit rate, sounds very different from the original random signal.Įxample 1. Many listeners today listen exclusively to MP3 files, even in settings where the gains from a higher fidelity format would be clearly perceptible. Regardless, the MP3 is not always the most appropriate format for a given task, and a critical evaluation of the technology and its limitations is warranted. How a standard which subtly reduces the audible quality of soundfiles has remained in place, despite massively increased bandwidths and storage capacity is impressive, and highlights the foresight (and fortune) of the format's creators. The MP3 standard, designed in the early 1990's by the Moving Pictures Experts Group, has become an interesting object of critique in contemporary technology studies (Sterne, 2006). What are these lost sounds? Are they sounds which human ears can not hear in their original context due to universal perceptual limitations or are they simply encoding detritus? It is commonly accepted that MP3's create audible artifacts such as pre-echo, but what does the music which this codec deletes sound like? In the work presented here, techniques are considered and developed to recover these lost sounds, the ghosts in the MP3, and reformulate these sounds as art. These tests determined which sounds were perceptually important and which could be erased or altered, ostensibly without being noticed. Listening tests, primarily designed by and for western-european men, and using the music they liked, were used to refine the encoder. First published in 1993, this codec implements a lossy compression algorithm based on a perceptual model of human hearing. The MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Layer III standard, more commonly referred to as MP3, has become a nearly ubiquitous digital audio file format. The Ghost in the MP3 The Ghost in the MP3įor updates follow on: soundcloud or facebookĭownload uncompressed audio: /album/the-ghost-in-the-mp3 |
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